Enjoy this post by Mercedes of New Pi’s Wine, Beer, & Cheese department:
Today, we’re proud to report, many winemakers and grape growers are farming and making wine sustainably. Using principles of ecological relationships between organisms and their environment (including our own organism), these farmers are taking additional steps to apply sustainable practices to their farming such as the use of composting and the cultivation of plants that attract insects that are beneficial to the health of the vines. The common belief among conventional wineries is that without pesticides, herbicides and stabilizers, wine production is not possible. Here are three sustainably farmed vineyards and wineries that clearly prove it is possible, as they produce exceptional wines.
Domaine Tempier – Bandol – Provence, France
Lulu Tempier and Lucien Peyraud (now deceased), their sons Francois and Jean-Marie (now retired), and their descendants have never veered from the love and respect for their vineyards which today produce one of Bandol’s finest wines. They believe that what you put in the soil goes into the wine. Domaine Tempier abstains from using herbicides and pesticides. Along with these chemicals, sulfur dioxide (SO2 – gas employed for its antiseptic qualities by practically all wineries) is never allowed contact with the wine either at the harvest or at bottling.
Ilahe Winery – Willamette Valley – Oregon, USA
Much like Domaine Tempier, Ilahe Winery’s goals are to make wine as naturally as possible from the soil to the bottle. The work in the vineyard and the cellar is done mostly by hand using age-old techniques and materials. From their website, “We enjoy working together to make sustainable, handcrafted wines from our Estate vineyard. We are farmers at heart, and we enjoy being close to nature through our grapes, watching every season change the landscape around us, and every vintage change the wines in the bottle.”
Tikal Vineyard – Vista Flores, Uco Valley, Argentina
The charismatic 4th generation winemaker Ernesto Catena planted a “vine labyrinth” in his Tikal vineyard hoping that people would get lost and “get to know their inner soul” through hours spent finding the exit under the intense Mendozan sun. From this effort springs Tikal Natural, a wine made with organic own-root Malbec and Syrah grapes.
The wine production industry standard is to force the vineyard and the vinification process, with aid from numerous chemicals and stabilizers, to produce the same wine year after year (generally resembling the wine that was hot last year!).
In contrast, by using sustainable farming methods, these wineries produce very different, complex, distinctive wines that express the qualities of the soil and uniqueness of where they came from.
Article sources:
Adventures in the Wine Route by Kermit Lynch
Vinos Argentinos by Laura Catena